When it comes to clean beauty standards, water-based polishes come out on top. They have fewer chemicals, are usually safer, and have less of an odor. Because they don't contain potentially harsh ingredients, water-based polishes are a better choice if you're prone to skin irritations or have ever experienced an allergic reaction to your manicure. They're also more sustainable and eco-friendly thanks to their plastic resin-free formula. Many water-based brands are vegan and cruelty-free too.
The downside of a water-based, gentle, and safe formula is that it won't last as long. Everyday activities, like showering and hand washing, can wear down your mani much faster. Likewise, to get your perfect shade without it being transparent, more coats are required, meaning these polishes aren't ideal for all trends, like the soft goth design for instance. You'll have to apply several thin coats of water-based polish both to achieve the optimal color and to obtain durability that's resistant to cracking and chipping.
The same can't be said for oil-based polishes, which tend to stay on much longer after just one or two coats. Their higher concentration of pigments, binders, and solvents makes them stronger and with better adherence capabilities. Water-based polishes usually dry faster, though. Some of them are even marketed as quick-dry polishes, which set in as little as 10 minutes. Oil-based products take longer to dry due to the thickness of the formula. However, it's easier to achieve an opaque and more even finish.
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